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How much paint do I need? The simple formula

You only need a tape measure and four numbers: the room's length, width, ceiling height, and how many doors and windows it has.

Gallons = (wall area − doors − windows) × coats ÷ 350Round up to the next gallon.

1. Measure the walls

Measure the length of each wall at floor level and add them together. For a rectangular room, that's 2 × (length + width). Multiply by the ceiling height to get the total wall area.

2. Subtract openings

You don't paint doors and windows, so take them out. Use about 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per window, or measure yours for a closer number.

3. Decide on coats

Plan on two coats. One coat is only enough when you're repainting the same color over walls in good shape.

4. Divide by coverage

Check the label. Most interior paints say 350 to 400 sq ft per gallon. Textured walls, bare drywall and dark-to-light color changes use more, so plan on 250 to 300 sq ft per gallon for those.

Example: 14×16 living room, 9-foot ceilings

Perimeter2 × (14 + 16) = 60 ft
Wall area60 × 9 = 540 sq ft
Minus 2 doors, 3 windows540 − 42 − 45 = 453 sq ft
Two coats906 sq ft
Divide by 3502.6 gallons
Buy3 gallons

Gallons or a 5-gallon bucket?

If you need 4 gallons or more of the same color, a 5-gallon bucket usually costs less than four single gallons and keeps the color consistent across walls.

Do I need primer?

Use primer on new drywall, patched areas, stains, or when going from a dark color to a light one. Primer coverage is similar to paint, so you can use the same math for one coat.

What you'll need

Interior paint  ·  Roller kit  ·  Painter's tape  ·  Drop cloth

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